In this January 8, 1918 speech on war objectives and the conditions of peace, President Wilson established 14 points as a model for world peace to be used for peace negotiations after World War I. Details of the speech were based on reports from “The Inquiry,” a group of about 150 political scientists and social scientists organized by Wilson`s adviser and longtime friend, Colonel Edward M House. Their task was to study Allied and American politics in virtually every region of the world and to analyze the economic, social, and political facts that might come up in the discussions during the peace conference. The team began its work in secret, eventually producing and collecting nearly 2,000 separate reports and documents, as well as at least 1,200 maps. Among the points conceived as guidelines for the reconstruction of the post-war world were Wilson`s ideas on the implementation of the foreign policy of nations, including the freedom of the seas and free trade and the concept of national self-determination, with the realization of these through the dismantling of European empires and the creation of new states. Most important, however, was point 14, which called for a “general unification of nations” that would provide “mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to nations large and small.” When Wilson went to Paris in December 1918, he was determined to include the Fourteen Points and its League of Nations (as the Union of Nations was called) in peace arrangements. Moreover, Wilson knew that in 1917 Russia entertained other ideas of the world– ideas that made capitalism obsolete. In his 14 points, Wilson would offer another idea of how nations could peacefully interact with each other. In that speech to Congress on January 8, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson proposed a 14-point agenda for world peace.

These points were then taken as a basis for peace negotiations at the end of the First World War. Woodrow Wilson`s 14 points were the official U.S. position for a post-World War I world. Remember that many believed that the First World War would be the war that would end all wars. Visions of a post-World War I world were captivating and reflected visions of utopia; After all, many believed that the carnage of World War I would make no sense if the world continued in the same way. Wilson`s 14 points corresponded to these beliefs. President Wilson`s insistence on the inclusion of the League of Nations in the Treaty of Versailles (unification with Germany) forced him to compromise with Allied leaders on the other points. Japan, for example, received authority over the former German territory in China, and self-determination – an idea taken up by those living under imperial rule throughout Asia and Africa – was applied only to Europe. After the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, Wilson returned to the United States and submitted it to the Senate. 5. A free, open-minded and absolutely impartial adaptation of all colonial claims, based on strict observance of the principle that, in determining all these questions of sovereignty, the interests of the populations concerned must have the same weight as the just claims of the government whose title must be determined.

3. The elimination as much as possible of all economic barriers and the creation of equal trade conditions among all nations that accept peace and unite to maintain it. Woodrow Wilson inspects the troops in London en route to Paris. 2. Absolute freedom of navigation on the seas, outside territorial waters, in peace and in time of war, unless the seas can be concluded in whole or in part by international measures aimed at ensuring respect for international alliances. Allena Berry loves history; this should be known in advance. She loves it so much that after completing her master`s degree at Stanford University, she not only taught history and psychology in high school, but now she also explores how students learn history at Northwestern University. That being said, it doesn`t have a favorite historical period (so don`t bother asking). In addition to history, she enjoys writing, practicing yoga, and browsing Craigslist for her next DIY project or mid-century modern furniture.

On January 8, 1918, in his speech to a joint session of the United States Congress under the leadership of 14 different leaders, President Wilson articulated his ideas on the essential nature of a settlement after World War I. The text of the Fourteen Points reads as follows: The Fourteen Points was a proposal by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in a speech to Congress on January 8, 1918, in which he set out his vision for ending World War I in a way that would prevent such a conflagration from happening again. They should also let Russia fight alongside the Allies, boost Allied morale and undermine the Central Powers. 1. Open peace alliances that have been openly concluded, according to which there will be no private international agreements of any kind, but diplomacy will always take place openly and in public. Republican Senator Henry Cabot Lodge had strong words for Wilson and his proposed league: in response to the disastrous system of alliances often attributed to the beginning of World War I, the League of Nations would be first and foremost a world peace organization. Member States would vote on how to deal with the problems, first diplomatically and then economically. There would be no League of Nations army to implement the policy.

Instead, member countries would be primarily responsible for fulfilling the League`s wishes. In his war speech to Congress on the 2nd. In April 1917, President Woodrow Wilson spoke of the need for the United States to go to war, in part to “make the world safe for democracy.” Nearly a year later, this sentiment remained strong and was expressed in a speech to Congress on January 8, 1918, where he presented his Fourteen Points. The United States is the greatest hope in the world, but if you attach it to the interests and disputes of other nations, if you entangle it in the intrigues of Europe, you will destroy its power forever and endanger its existence. Let them walk freely through the centuries to come, as in the years that have passed. Undoubtedly, many excellent and patriotic people see a coming achievement of noble ideals in the words “League for Peace.” “My fellow citizens, as I crossed the continent, I noticed more and more that people were busy giving an absolutely false impression of the peace treaty and the Pact of the League of Nations. Think about it, my dear fellow citizens, that membership in this great league will encompass all the great fighting nations of the world as well as the weak.